Thanksgiving
What Is Thanksgiving?
Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated mainly in the United States and Canada. It is a time for people to come together with their families and friends, enjoy a big meal, and give thanks for what they have. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, while in Canada, it is celebrated earlier, on the second Monday of October.
People celebrate Thanksgiving to remember the first harvest of the Pilgrims in 1621. They were thankful for their food and the help they received from the Native Americans. Today, Thanksgiving is still about being thankful, but it is also a time to relax and spend time with loved ones.
Questions
When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States?
On the fourth Thursday of November.
Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
To give thanks for what they have and to remember the first harvest of the Pilgrims in 1621.
The History of Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving started with the Pilgrims, who were English settlers. They came to America in 1620 on a ship called the Mayflower. Their first winter was very hard, and many of them died because they didn’t have enough food.
In the spring, Native Americans helped them by teaching them how to grow crops like corn. After their first successful harvest in 1621, the Pilgrims had a big feast to celebrate and to thank the Native Americans for their help. This feast is often called the “First Thanksgiving.”
Over time, Thanksgiving became an annual tradition in the United States. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln made it a national holiday.
Questions
What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came on?
The Mayflower.
Who helped the Pilgrims survive?
The Native Americans.
When did Thanksgiving become a national holiday in the United States?
In 1863.
Thanksgiving Traditions
On Thanksgiving, many families have a big meal. The main dish is usually turkey, which is why it’s sometimes called “Turkey Day.” Other popular foods include mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, stuffing, and pumpkin pie.
Families also like to watch parades, like the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, and football games on TV. Some people volunteer to help those in need by giving out food or donating to charity.
Another tradition is saying what you are thankful for before starting the meal. This helps people remember the meaning of Thanksgiving.
Questions
What is the main dish people eat on Thanksgiving?
Turkey
Name two other popular foods on Thanksgiving.
Mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie (or cranberry sauce, stuffing).
What do families often do before starting the meal?
They say what they are thankful for.
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